How to Clean a Garbage Disposal: A DIY Guide

Food particles, grease, and residue collect inside a garbage disposal over time, creating odors, buildup, and drainage problems. Knowing how to clean a garbage disposal gives you a simple way to remove that buildup before it interferes with your kitchen sink.

This guide covers deep cleaning with common household supplies, weekly garbage disposal maintenance tips, what to keep out of the disposal, and signs that require professional kitchen plumbing service.

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Tools and Supplies You'll Need to Clean Your Garbage Disposal

Gather these supplies before you start:

Step-by-Step: How to Deep Clean Your Garbage Disposal

Step 1: Disconnect Power and Inspect the Disposal

Unplug the disposal beneath the sink or switch off its circuit breaker. Confirm the disposal has no power before cleaning.

Use a flashlight to inspect the chamber for utensils, bottle caps, large food pieces, or other debris. Remove visible objects with tongs or long-nosed pliers. Never put your hand inside the disposal.

Step 2: Clean the Rubber Splash Guard

Food residue and grime collect beneath the rubber splash guard and contribute to disposal odors. With the power still disconnected, lift the rubber flaps and scrub underneath them with warm, soapy water and an old toothbrush or small brush.

Clean around the upper chamber, remove visible buildup, and rinse the area with warm water.

Step 3: Apply Baking Soda and Vinegar

Sprinkle about ½ cup of baking soda into the disposal, followed by 1 cup of white vinegar. The baking soda and vinegar will fizz as they react, helping break down grease and food residue while neutralizing odors.

Let the mixture sit for about 10-15 minutes before moving to the next step.

Step 4: Flush with Hot Water

Run hot water into the disposal for one to two minutes. The water flushes away loosened debris and the remaining baking soda and vinegar mixture.

Keep grease, fats, and cooking oils out of the disposal rather than attempting to wash them down with hot water.

Step 5: Sharpen Blades and Remove Buildup with Ice

Garbage disposals use grinding components and impellers rather than traditional knife-style blades. Ice helps clean these components, dislodge buildup, and maintain the grinding surfaces.

Turn on cold water, restore power, and run the disposal while adding 1-2 cups of ice gradually. Continue until the ice has been ground completely.

Step 6: Deodorize with Citrus Peels

Lemon, lime, or orange peels add a fresh citrus scent after cleaning. Cut the peel into small pieces. With cold water and the disposal running, feed the pieces into the disposal gradually instead of adding a large amount at once.

Step 7: Final Rinse and Test

Run cold water for another 30-60 seconds to flush remaining material through the disposal and drain. Turn the disposal off and listen for unusual grinding, rattling, or humming.

Keep your hands and all cleaning tools clear of the sink opening while the disposal is powered. If the unit does not run normally during the final test, turn it off and stop troubleshooting.

Weekly Maintenance Tips to Keep Your Disposal Clean

Regular cleaning limits food buildup and odors between deep cleanings. Run cold water while using the disposal and continue the water briefly after grinding stops. Clean the splash guard regularly and remove food residue before it sits inside the chamber.

Avoid forcing large amounts of food into the disposal at once. If drainage begins slowing, address the problem instead of repeatedly running the disposal against a developing clog.

What NOT to Put in Your Garbage Disposal

Good disposal habits prevent jams and drain problems. Keep these items out:

Your disposal is designed to handle small amounts of appropriate food waste, not everything left over from meal preparation.

What If My Disposal Still Smells or Isn't Working?

Persistent odors after cleaning can come from residue farther inside the drain system rather than the disposal itself. If your kitchen sink drain smells bad, the sink or drain line may need additional attention.

Stop troubleshooting if the disposal leaks, repeatedly jams, hums without grinding, drains slowly, or does not operate after basic checks. Internal motor, electrical, and drain problems require professional diagnosis.

When to Call a Professional Plumber to Fix a Garbage Disposal

Greenwell Service handles garbage disposal repair and garbage disposal replacement throughout Louisville, New Albany, Southern Indiana, and Kentuckiana. Our technicians diagnose motor failures, persistent jams, leaks, damaged components, and kitchen drain blockages.

When a failed unit needs to be replaced, our plumbing installations include installing and connecting new equipment for the kitchen setup. Our licensed plumbers in Louisville also serve homeowners throughout Southern Indiana and the greater Kentuckiana area.

Call (502) 205-2482 or schedule online when cleaning does not solve the problem or your disposal needs professional repair or replacement.

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How to Stop a Dripping Faucet: A Step-by-Step DIY Guide

If you're wondering how to stop a dripping faucet, start by shutting off the water and checking the parts inside the faucet. Many leaks are caused by a worn washer, O-ring, or cartridge that can be replaced with basic hand tools. Fixing a dripping faucet early can save thousands of gallons of water each year and help keep your water bill under control.

If you'd rather leave the repair to a professional, Greenwell's licensed plumbers are ready to help. Call (502) 205-2482 or schedule service online.

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Common Causes of a Leaking Faucet

A faucet leaking from the spout or handle usually points to a worn part inside the fixture. Finding the cause first makes the repair much easier.

If you have a kitchen faucet leak, these are some of the first areas to inspect before replacing the entire fixture.

Parts of a Faucet

Most faucets contain the same basic parts, even though the appearance may vary by manufacturer.

Essential Tools for Fixing a Faucet Leak

Before you begin, gather everything you'll need.

Steps to Fix a Dripping Faucet Safely

Once you have your tools ready, follow these steps to repair the leak safely.

Step 1: Shut Off the Water Supply

Locate the under sink shutoff valve beneath the sink and turn it clockwise until the water stops. Open the faucet to drain any remaining water before starting the repair.

All faucets throughout your house are repaired the same way, so these steps also apply if you're dealing with your bathroom faucet leaking as well.

Step 2: Disassemble the Faucet Handles

Pry off the decorative button, remove the top screw, and lift the handle away from the faucet. This gives you access to the cartridge or stem assembly inside.

Step 3: Inspect and Replace Damaged Parts

Remove the stem and inspect the rubber washer, plastic O-ring, and cartridge. Replace worn parts with matching replacements and apply a light coating of plumber's grease before putting everything back together.

This is also the time to change faucet washers, replace faucet cartridges, or inspect a corroded valve seat if any of those parts show visible damage.

Step 4: Reassemble and Test the Faucet

Reassemble the faucet in the reverse order, then slowly turn the water back on. Check around the handle and spout for leaks.

If the faucet's dripping has stopped, you've successfully learned how to stop a dripping faucet without replacing the fixture.

When Should You Skip DIY and Call a Licensed Plumber?

Some faucet repairs go beyond replacing a washer or O-ring. If the leak continues after replacing the damaged parts, if the faucet is badly corroded, or if the fixture cannot be taken apart without causing damage, it's time to call a professional.

Our plumbers will recommend a plumbing fixture installation if repairing the faucet is no longer the best option.

If a leak cannot be stopped by shutting off the fixture or water is causing damage inside your home, contact Greenwell for emergency plumbing service right away.

Need faucet leak repair from a professional plumber in Louisville or a licensed plumber in Albany, IN?

Call (502) 205-2482 or schedule service online and our team will be happy to help.

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10 Critical Signs Your Sump Pump is Failing (Louisville & Kentuckiana Homeowner's Guide)

A sump pump spends most of its life waiting for the moment it's needed. During heavy rain, saturated ground, and seasonal storms, that system helps move water away from your home's foundation before it reaches the basement. Across Louisville, New Albany, and surrounding Kentuckiana communities, a failing sump pump can leave a home vulnerable to water damage at the worst possible time. The good news is that most systems show warning signs before they stop working completely.

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Why Louisville & New Albany Homeowners Need Reliable Sump Pumps

The Louisville and Southern Indiana area presents several challenges for homeowners. The Ohio River, seasonal rainfall, clay-heavy soil, and areas with higher water tables can all increase the amount of groundwater surrounding a foundation.

When water enters a basement, the damage can extend beyond wet flooring. Drywall, stored belongings, furniture, and finished living spaces can all be affected. Because insurance coverage varies from policy to policy, preventing water intrusion is far less expensive than dealing with cleanup and repairs afterward.

A sump pump serves as an important part of that protection system.

Warning Signs Your Sump Pump is Failing

1. Unusual Noises (Grinding, Rattling, or Loud Humming)

A sump pump should operate with a consistent sound. Grinding, rattling, or loud humming can point to worn bearings, debris inside the impeller, or motor problems that deserve attention.

2. Frequent or Continuous Running

If the pump runs constantly or cycles every few minutes, the system is working harder than it should. A stuck float switch, failing check valve, or sizing issue could be responsible.

3. Rust or Corrosion on Pump Housing

Corrosion around fittings and critical components can indicate moisture intrusion and wear. Rust does not always mean immediate failure, but it should not be ignored.

4. Standing Water Despite Pump Running

If water remains in the pit while the pump is operating, the system is not removing water effectively. Blocked intakes, damaged impellers, and motor issues are common causes.

5. Irregular Cycling (Kicks On/Off Unexpectedly)

A sump pump should activate when water reaches a specific level. If it starts unexpectedly or fails to start during rainfall, the float switch or electrical controls could be malfunctioning.

6. Old Age (7+ Years Without Replacement)

Most sump pumps have a service life of roughly seven to ten years. If your unit is approaching that range, replacement planning is worth discussing before the next storm season arrives.

7. Vibration or Shaking During Operation

Excessive vibration can indicate a damaged impeller or an unstable installation. Continued operation under those conditions places additional stress on the system.

8. Frozen or Clogged Discharge Line

A sump pump can only work if water has a clear path away from the home. Ice, debris, or blockages in the discharge line can prevent water from draining properly.

9. Burnt Smell or Smoke from Pump

A burning odor or visible smoke should be treated seriously. Turn off power to the unit and seek professional assistance. Electrical concerns involving a sump pump should be treated as an emergency plumbing situation.

10. Water Stains or Musty Odors in the Basement

Water stains, damp spots, and persistent musty odors can indicate that moisture is entering the basement even when flooding is not visible. Those signs deserve further investigation.

What to Do When You Notice These Signs

If you notice any of these warning signs, start by checking the sump pit for obvious debris and confirming the pump has power. Beyond those basic checks, further diagnosis is best left to trained professionals.

An inspection from our licensed plumbers can determine if the issue involves a worn component, a drainage problem, or a pump that has reached the end of its service life.

Routine inspections are one reason homeowners enroll in Greenwell's A+ Membership program. Regular maintenance gives technicians an opportunity to identify developing issues before severe weather places extra demand on the system.

Sump Pump Repair vs. Replacement: When to Choose Each

Repairs make sense when the problem involves a float switch, check valve, discharge line, or another replaceable component. In those situations, correcting the issue can restore normal operation without replacing the entire unit.

Replacement becomes the better option when the pump is nearing the end of its service life, experiences repeated breakdowns, or struggles to keep up during heavy rainfall. A new system can also provide access to updated technology and battery backup protection.

Replacing an aging pump gives homeowners an opportunity to discuss sump pump installation options, including battery backup protection.

Get Expert Sump Pump Service in New Albany & Kentuckiana Today

Ignoring warning signs can turn a repair visit into a flooded-basement cleanup. If your sump pump is making unusual noises, running constantly, failing to remove water, or showing other signs of trouble, now is the time to have it inspected.

Greenwell serves homeowners throughout Louisville, New Albany, Jefferson County, Clark County, and surrounding communities. Visit our service area page to see all locations we serve.

If you suspect a problem with your sump pump, schedule service online or call Greenwell today. Our licensed plumbers provide inspections, repairs, maintenance, and replacement services throughout Kentuckiana.

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How Long Does a Professional Drain Cleaning Take in Louisville?

Professional drain cleanings on average take between 30 minutes and 2 hours depending on the type of clog, the location of the blockage, and the equipment needed to clear the line. A simple bathroom sink clog clears quickly, while a main sewer line blockage or hydro jetting service takes longer.

Greenwell provides professional drain cleaning that Louisville KY homeowners use for recurring clogs, slow drains, sewer backups, and kitchen drain problems throughout Kentuckiana. Understanding what affects the timeline helps homeowners know what to expect before scheduling service.

Some homeowners also compare recurring drain problems against larger plumbing upgrades tied to central AC renovations or older home remodels.

Drain Cleaning Time by Situation - What to Expect

Different types of clogs require different cleaning methods and service times.

Bathroom sink or tub drain:

Kitchen drain:

Main sewer line cleaning:

Homeowners asking how long does drain snaking take are dealing with fixture clogs, kitchen drain blockages, or smaller obstructions that can often be cleared without full sewer line cleaning. Larger sewer line problems require heavier equipment, longer cleaning time, and sometimes a camera inspection to identify the actual cause of the blockage.

What Makes a Drain Cleaning Take Longer

Several factors affect how long a drain cleaning appointment lasts.

Clog location matters first. A blockage near the sink or tub clears much faster than a clog deep inside the main sewer line.

Clog type also changes the timeline. Hair and soap buildup clear faster than tree root intrusion or hardened grease accumulation.

Older pipe materials common in Louisville and Southern Indiana can also slow the process down. Cast iron and clay tile sewer lines hold debris much more aggressively than modern PVC piping.

Access also matters. A buried cleanout, limited access point, or toilet removal adds additional time to the service call.

Snake vs. Hydro Jetting - Which One Does Your Drain Need?

A drain snake breaks through or removes a clog to restore flow through the pipe. This works well for many common drain blockages involving hair, soap residue, or isolated debris.

Hydro jetting cleans the full interior wall of the pipe using high-pressure water. Instead of punching through the blockage, it removes grease buildup, sludge, and root intrusion along the entire pipe wall.

Homeowners asking how long does hydro jetting take should expect most hydro jetting appointments to last between 1-3 hours depending on pipe length and buildup severity.

Drain snake vs hydro jetting comes down to if the clog is isolated or part of a recurring buildup problem. Homes in Germantown, the Highlands, New Albany, and Clarksville deal with older clay tile or cast iron sewer lines where recurring root intrusion becomes the bigger issue.

Financing options are available when recurring drain issues uncover larger sewer or pipe repair problems.

When to Call a Plumber Instead of Using a Store-Bought Snake

Store-bought hand snakes can help with small clogs close to the fixture. They work well for basic bathroom sink or tub blockages that have not spread deeper into the system.

The problem changes when:

Why Louisville-Area Drains Clog More Than You'd Expect

Older Louisville and Southern Indiana homes commonly use aging cast iron or clay tile sewer lines. Tree roots from mature maple and oak trees gradually grow into small pipe joints and cracks over time.

Kitchen drains build up grease faster than many homeowners realize. Cooking grease hardens along the pipe wall during colder months and slowly narrows the drain opening over several years.

A recurring clogged drain often points toward a larger issue inside the sewer line instead of a simple surface blockage. Drain cleaning and sewer cleaning services combined with camera inspection help identify the real cause before the line backs up again.

Schedule Drain Cleaning in Louisville and Southern Indiana

Greenwell’s Service area includes Louisville KY, New Albany IN, Clarksville IN, Jeffersonville IN, Sellersburg IN, Floyds Knobs IN, and surrounding Kentuckiana communities.

Call (502) 205-2482 or schedule service online today. Greenwell provides a 30-minute call-ahead before every arrival, and A+ Membership customers receive priority scheduling and service discounts.

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How Does a Hot Water Heater Work?

When your hot water suddenly disappears, it’s easy to panic. Cold showers, unwashed dishes, and unexpected expenses can leave you feeling overwhelmed. That’s why understanding how the different types of water heaters work is so important. Even in an emergency, having a basic idea of how your system functions can help you make faster, more confident decisions, whether you need a water heater repair or a complete replacement.

At Greenwell Plumbing, we help homeowners throughout Louisville, Kentuckiana, and Columbus, IN stay prepared with reliable service and helpful information. This guide explains how hot water heaters work, what components matter most, and what to expect when something fails.

How a Hot Water Heater Works

A water heater’s job is simple: heat cold water and deliver it to your taps, showers, and appliances when you need it. Most systems operate using a few essential parts that work together behind the scenes.

Common Water Heater Components:

When any of these parts fail, you might need hot water heater repair. But if the tank itself is corroded or leaking, replacing the water heater may be your only option.

Storage Water Heaters

Storage water heaters are the most common type in homes across Kentuckiana. These systems hold hot water in a large, insulated tank, heating it continuously so it’s ready when you need it.

Main components and what happens if they fail:

Pros:

Cons:

Tankless Water Heaters

Tankless water heaters heat water on demand instead of storing it, offering a more efficient and space-saving alternative to tank models.

Main components and what happens if they fail:

Pros:

Cons:

Indirect-Fired Water Heaters

These units use heat from a boiler to warm the water in a separate storage tank. There are fewer internal parts, making them less likely to break.

Pros:

Cons:

If no hot water reaches your taps, the issue may lie with the boiler, not the tank. Most problems in indirect systems are related to controls or circulation, not the tank itself.

Point-of-Use Water Heaters

These small units heat water right at the source, often under a sink or near a washing machine. They serve one fixture or appliance at a time.

Main components:

Pros:

Cons:

If a point-of-use system fails, replacement is typically fast and affordable.

Heat Pump Water Heaters

Also known as hybrid water heaters, these systems move heat from the air to the water. They use a compressor and fan instead of traditional burners.

Main components and what happens if they fail:

Pros:

Cons:

Do I Need Hot Water Heater Repair or Replacement?

If your water heater is making odd noises, producing rusty water, or failing to keep up with daily needs, it may be time to call Greenwell Plumbing. We provide full water heater diagnostics and honest recommendations on whether hot water heater repair or replacement is the better choice.

We offer:

If you’re not sure how to flush a water heater or how to drain a water heater safely, our technicians can take care of it or show you how. Most systems last between 8 to 15 years depending on the type and maintenance level. If yours is approaching that age, it’s smart to consider your options now.

Know Your System. Be Ready for Repairs.

When your hot water stops working, fast action matters. Now that you understand how water heaters work, you can make informed choices about repairs or upgrades.

Call Greenwell Plumbing for trusted water heater service in Louisville, Kentuckiana, and Columbus, IN. We are here to keep your home comfortable and prepared.

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What Size Water Heater Do I Need?

Choosing the right size water heater is one of the most important decisions you can make for your home’s comfort and energy use. At Greenwell Plumbing, Heating, and Air, we understand how confusing the process can be. If you’ve ever wondered what size water heater I need, you’re not alone. The size of your system impacts how well it meets your daily needs, how efficiently it runs, and how much you spend on energy each month.

A properly sized hot water heater heating system helps your household run smoothly without the frustration of running out of hot water. Whether you're updating an older home in Louisville or planning for a new installation in Columbus, IN, finding the right fit ensures better performance, fewer breakdowns, and long-term savings.

Factors to Consider When Sizing a Water Heater

Before making a decision, take time to assess your home’s unique hot water needs. These key factors play a major role in determining the right system for your family:

These details affect how many gallons of hot water you’ll need per hour, which directly informs what size hot water heater I need for my space.

Sizing a New Water Heater

One of the most helpful tools available for homeowners is the peak hour demand chart, which estimates how much hot water your household uses during the busiest times of day. For example, a household of four might require a unit capable of delivering 60 to 70 gallons of hot water per hour. This number helps you match your daily routine to the appropriate tank capacity.

If you're wondering what size electric tankless water heater do I need or what size tankless water heater do I need for two bathrooms, the answer depends on your flow rate and incoming water temperature. Unlike storage tanks, tankless systems heat water on demand. They are rated by how many gallons per minute they can heat to your desired temperature. Sizing these correctly ensures you don’t lose pressure or water temperature during peak use.

Some homeowners ask what size on demand water heater do I need when switching to a newer model. Others are more focused on what to consider in gas vs electric water heaters. These decisions are influenced by your current setup, budget, and long-term efficiency goals.

Types of Water Heaters

Understanding the types of water heaters available is essential when making a choice. Each model works differently and serves different needs:

Each option has its pros and cons, and the right water heater options depend on the structure of your home and the habits of your household.

Do I Need a Water Heater Replacement?

If your current system is over 10 years old, makes loud noises, or fails to keep up with daily demand - especially if regular water heater maintenance has not been performed over the years - replacing water heater systems may be more cost-effective than hot water heater repair. Older models typically lose efficiency, leading to higher bills and less reliability.

Upgrading to a new water heater and installation through Greenwell Plumbing, Heating, and Air ensures your system is correctly sized, properly installed, and backed by trusted service. We work with homeowners throughout Kentuckiana, including Louisville and Columbus, IN, to select the best energy efficient water heater for their needs and budget.

Whether you're looking into a hot water heater replacement or starting fresh with a high efficiency water heater, our experienced team can guide you from selection through installation. We offer warranties, routine maintenance, and support long after the job is done. We also offer emergency water heater repair services throughout Kentuckiana.

Still wondering what size water heater do I need? Let Greenwell Plumbing, Heating, and Air take the guesswork out of the process. Contact our team today to schedule your in-home consultation and find the perfect water heater for your family’s needs.

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How to Keep Outdoor Water Pipes from Freezing

If you’ve noticed water pooling around your water heater, you’re probably asking, “Why is my water heater leaking?” A leaking water heater isn’t just inconvenient—it could also indicate a more significant problem. Let’s dive into what causes water heater leaks, whether they’re fixable, and when it’s time to call a professional plumber in Kentuckiana.

Is It Normal for a Water Heater to Leak?

In short, no. While small amounts of condensation can sometimes form on the tank during operation, consistent leaks are not normal. A water heater is designed to hold and heat water without allowing it to escape. If you notice water dripping, pooling, or seeping from your heater, it’s a sign something isn’t working as it should.

Some reasons for minor moisture include:

However, if you see consistent leaking, it’s time to investigate further.

What Causes a Water Heater to Leak?

Several issues can cause your water heater to leak, ranging from minor fixes to major repairs. Here are the most common culprits:

Can a Water Heater Leak Be Fixed?

The good news is that many water heater leaks are fixable, especially if they’re caught early. Depending on the source of the leak and the severity of the issue, you may be able to resolve the problem on your own, or you may need to call a professional. Let’s break down your options:

Minor Fixes You Can Handle:

When Repairs Aren’t Enough:

For reliable water heater repair in Kentuckiana, contact Greenwell at (502) 205-2482.

Water Heater Leaking? When to Call a Professional

Not sure if you need professional help? Here are a few signs it’s time to call Greenwell:

Reach out to Greenwell by calling (502) 205-2482. Our team is ready to help resolve your water heater issues.

Preventing Future Water Heater Leaks

The best way to avoid costly repairs is through regular maintenance. Here’s how:

For more preventative tips, explore our Leak Repair Services.

Don’t Let a Leaking Water Heater Disrupt Your Life

A leaking water heater can quickly escalate into a bigger problem. By understanding what causes these leaks and knowing when to call in a professional, you can protect your home and wallet. For expert water heater repair in Kentuckiana, trust Greenwell. Contact us at (502) 205-2482 today.

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Why Is My Water Heater Leaking

If you’ve noticed water pooling around your water heater, you’re probably asking, “Why is my water heater leaking?” A leaking water heater isn’t just inconvenient—it could also indicate a more significant problem. Let’s dive into what causes water heater leaks, whether they’re fixable, and when it’s time to call a professional plumber in Kentuckiana.

Is It Normal for a Water Heater to Leak?

In short, no. While small amounts of condensation can sometimes form on the tank during operation, consistent leaks are not normal. A water heater is designed to hold and heat water without allowing it to escape. If you notice water dripping, pooling, or seeping from your heater, it’s a sign something isn’t working as it should.

Some reasons for minor moisture include:

However, if you see consistent leaking, it’s time to investigate further.

What Causes a Water Heater to Leak?

Several issues can cause your water heater to leak, ranging from minor fixes to major repairs. Here are the most common culprits:

Can a Water Heater Leak Be Fixed?

The good news is that many water heater leaks are fixable, especially if they’re caught early. Depending on the source of the leak and the severity of the issue, you may be able to resolve the problem on your own, or you may need to call a professional. Let’s break down your options:

Minor Fixes You Can Handle:

When Repairs Aren’t Enough:

For reliable water heater repair in Kentuckiana, contact Greenwell at (502) 205-2482.

Water Heater Leaking? When to Call a Professional

Not sure if you need professional help? Here are a few signs it’s time to call Greenwell:

Reach out to Greenwell by calling (502) 205-2482. Our team is ready to help resolve your water heater issues.

Preventing Future Water Heater Leaks

The best way to avoid costly repairs is through regular maintenance. Here’s how:

For more preventative tips, explore our Leak Repair Services.

Don’t Let a Leaking Water Heater Disrupt Your Life

A leaking water heater can quickly escalate into a bigger problem. By understanding what causes these leaks and knowing when to call in a professional, you can protect your home and wallet. For expert water heater repair in Kentuckiana, trust Greenwell. Contact us at (502) 205-2482 today. We also provide emergency water heater repair as well for all of our Kentuckiana residents.

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7 Signs of a Clogged Sewer Line

There is almost nothing more frustrating than a slow-running drain. Sometimes it's just a result of a buildup of hair, food, grease, and other organic or inorganic material in the drain, but other times it may be a sign of a more serious problem, such as a clogged sewer line. Your sewer line carries waste water away from your house, so a clog can cause lots of problems and require a plumber's help to clear it. Here are a few ways to tell the difference between a slow-moving drain and a clogged sewer line.

1. Multiple drains are running slow. If you have a clogged sewer line, most likely not just one drain but multiple drains throughout the house will be running slow. One drain running slow most likely means just that drain is clogged, but if you have more than one running slow, it's probably not a coincidence. Most likely you have a clogged sewer line. If you have one slow drain, pay close attention to the others, as some tend to be less noticeable when draining slowly.

2. Flushing the toilet causes backups in other drains. Your toilets deal with the most and the biggest waste, so they have the most direct link to your sewer line. As a result, the toilets are often the next place you'll see issues if you have a clogged sewer line. Flush one of your toilets, especially one on the main floor, and see what happens. If you see backups in other drains, such as the shower or a floor drain, it's likely you have a sewer line clog. The water has to go somewhere, so it's choosing the path of least resistance—usually the lowest drains in the house.

3. Your toilet makes gurgling sounds or fills with water. If your toilet is making strange sounds, such as gurgling or bubbling sounds when you run a nearby faucet, it's a sign that there is air in the lines from a sewer blockage. The air has to work its way out somewhere, and again, the toilets have the most direct link to the sewer line.

4. Toilet levels rise when you run the sink. Once again, the toilet can be a sign of a clogged sewer line, due to its direct connection to the sewer line. If you run water into a nearby drain and your toilet fills with water, it's because that water has nowhere else to go. Backing up into the toilet is the only option.

5. Other drains fill with water when you run nearby appliances. Washing machines and dishwashers drain a lot of water when in use. If your sewer line is backed up, that's a lot of water at once that has nowhere to go, and that water will be forced into another drain elsewhere, usually into a sink or shower drain nearby.

6. Water is backing up from your floor drains. Many newer homes have drains in the basement floor. These drains lead to the sewer line too, and because they're at the very lowest point in the system, they provide the path of least resistance if the blockage is so bad that the water has nowhere else to go. If you are seeing water back up in your floor drain, your sewer line is probably clogged.

7. The water is dirty and smells bad. Sometimes when the water backs directly up into another drain, it'll be relatively clean, or at least as clean as it was when it went down the other drain. When a sewer line clog is bad enough, however, it's not uncommon to get some real foul-smelling water backing up into your drains, especially drains that are lower in the system such as floor drains and basement shower or utility sink drains. If your drains smell like sewage, you know for a fact that you have a clogged sewer line.

A clogged sewer line, depending on how bad it is, can be a fairly high-priority situation. If you're unable to run water at all without drains backing up, or if your house is filling with foul odors, call your neighborhood plumber, Greenwell Plumber, today and we'll get a technician out to assess the situation as soon as possible.

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